git foo

A few git commands I find myself having to look up:

Resolve Git merge conflicts in favor of their changes during a pull:

git pull -Xtheirs
git checkout --theirs the/conflicted.file

Source

Viewing Unpushed Git Commits

git log origin/master..HEAD

You can also view the diff using the same syntax:

git diff origin/master..HEAD

Or, “for a little extra awesomeness”

git log --stat origin/master..HEAD 

Updated since it was first posted:

Starting with Git 2.5+ (Q2 2015), the actual answer would be git log @{push}… See that new shortcut @{push}

And:

Outgoing changes: git log @{u}.. Incoming changes: git log ..@{u}

@{u} or @{upstream} means the upstream branch of the current branch (see git rev-parse --help or git help revisions for details).